Poetry and Pop
Page 3
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The poems in Sweet Nothings come largely out of what has been for the last twenty years (with some notable exceptions) the dominant style in American poetry: plain-spoken, image-bound, a blend of the narrative and contemplative. Many poems are set either in rural surroundings or in the suburbs. A typical poem unfolds like the following ("Hully Gully") by former U.S. Poet Laureate, Rita Dove:
Locked in bathrooms for hours,
daydreaming in kitchens
as they leaned their elbows
into the shells of lemons,
they were humming, they were humming
Hully Gully. Summer lasted
a long time; porch geraniums
rocked the grandmothers to sleep
as night slugged in, moon riding the sky...
Because of its traditional status as an intellectual art, poetry that responds to pop music raises -- for many of the academic poets who populate Sweet Nothings -- conceptual and formal problems. For these writers, a central question is how to mark out a "high" literary space for a "popular" musical subject. Different writers answer that question with different strategies, but in a poem like "Hully Gully," rock music is largely a generic pop-culture reference that serves to certify the poem's historical authenticity. The poem's real attention is elsewhere -- summoning, in romantic language, childhood and family life during the 1950s and '60s.
Click here for a brief
au. sample (230k)
of Rita Dove reading her work
Most of the poets represented in Aloud, on the other hand, don't seem especially interested in the high/low divide. The poems in this volume, most of them "spoken word" texts, take their literary cues not from the mainstream of contemporary American poetry, but from the margins. Often set in the city, the poems are not at all self-conscious about borrowing from various non-literary popular styles: rap music, primarily, but also stand-up comedy, evangelical speeches, and television info-mercials. The question for these writers is one that Simon Frith raised a few years back: whether (and how) literature can occupy the same territory as pop music. Here's the first stanza of Willie Perdomo's poem "Reflections on the Metro North, Winter 1990:"
Saturday night
I'm on the 8:40
to New Rochelle
and points North
I'm running away
with my woman
running away from
El Barrio, New York City
Fast playing games
symbolic names
Slick Rick
Big Money D.
Hey you!
Who me?
Yeah, you.
On the green-- WALK
On the red--DON'T WALK
Stop! Freeze! Don't run.
Cuz you might get shot
for looking like
the wrong Black man...
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