Signed into Law by President Clinton, October 20, 1994 and became Public Law 103-382; Sponsored by Rep. Dale E. Kildee (D-MI): A bill to extend for 5 years the authorizations of appropriations for the programs under the Elementary & Secondary Education Act of 1965 and for certain other purposes.
Counterpart Bill: S. 1513, Improving America's Schools Act of 1993, Sponsored by Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-MA)
Incorporated as an amendment to S. 1513; Public Law 103-382. Sponsored by Senator Carol Mosley-Braun (D-ILL) (September 1993). House version (HR 921) sponsored by Rep. Cardiss Collins (D-IL). The following is a synopsis of that amendment. Requires coeducational colleges & universities that participate in Federal student aid programs & sponsor intercollegiate athletics programs to prepare & make available an annual report, including:
Sponsored by Rep. Ernest J. Istook, Jr (R-OK)
House Labor/Health & Human Services/Education Appropriations Subcommittee
approved an amendment on July 24, 1995 (vote: 30-23) that would require
the OCR to issue new "objective criteria" by December 31, 1995,
telling institutions how to comply with Title IX, especially the 3-prong
test. If the OCR fails to do so, it will be barred from spending any money
on the enforcement of sports programs' compliance. Norma Cantu, Assistant
Secretary of Education for Civil Rights had already committed to a policy
clarification by September.
Passed (219-208)
This legislation cuts more than $9 billion from health and education programs.
Rep. Istook's amendment (see above) was modified slightly by Rep. J. Dennis
Hastert, R-Illinois, and was accepted by voice vote. Hastert language calls
for OCR to provide "specific" criteria in updating policy guidance
as it pertains to prongs two and three. The Senate bill, as adopted by
the Appropriations Committee, does not contain any of the title IX language.
Sponsored by Representative McKean 1/7/97
H.R.6 was signed into law on 10/7/98, now known as Public Law
105-244, or the Higher Education Amendments of 1998. Incorporated
into this law is the language of the original "Fair Play Act"
of S.933 & S.1882. The law directs all postsecondary institutions
with athletics programs to submit their Equity in Athletics Disclosure
Act report to the Secretary within 15 days of the date the report is made
available. The Secretary of Education is then required to compile a report
on gender equity in athletics by April 1, 2000, to the respective Senate
and House committees. The Department shall then make the data available
to the public within a reasonable period of time. Within 180 days of the
enactment of the Higher Education Amendments of 1998, the Secretary shall
notify all secondary schools regarding the availability of information
and how it can be accessed.
October 20, 1993: Withdrawn as a result of the consent decree agreed upon between California NOW and the California State University System. Originally, an amendment to the California Education Code (S. 262). Sponsored by Senator Gary Hart (D)
1. Requires California State University institutions to achieve female/male intercollegiate athletics participation reflecting the ratio of female to male students on campus, beginning in the 1998-99 academic year.
2. Establishes a Gender Equity Committee (to be 50% women, including at least 3 head coaches from both men's and women's sports) to report annually to the Legislature on the progress being made toward providing comparable incentives and encouragement for female participation in athletics.
3. Trustees must report a description of efforts being made and the extent to which compliance has been achieved. The first report is due Nov. 30, 1995 (pertaining to the 1994-95 academic year).
Signed into Law (May 1993) - Enforcement Language added to the Florida Education Equity Act (H. 899). Sponsored by Mary Ellen Hawkins (R)
1. Florida's Office of Equal Educational Opportunity in the Department of Education will coordinate a newly formed task force on gender equity. The task force must:
2. Each institution must develop its own gender equity plan and is then held accountable to that plan. The plan is to include sport offerings, participation, availability of facilities, scholarship offerings, funds allocated for administration, recruitment, comparable coaching, publication & promotion, & other support costs.
3. State universities found not in compliance with Title IX and the Florida Education Equity Act are ineligible for competitive state grants and are subject to the withholding of state funds.
House Bill: KRS156.070(2)(a), passed July 15, 1994.
(Note: response to lawsuit filed to change from slowpitch to fastpitch
softball.)
S.269 Sports Equity in Intercollegiate Athletics Bill
Authored by Geo-Karis, 2/2/95. Signed by Governor: 7/19/95
Illinois Illinois-Chicago Southern Illinois Northern Illinois Illinois State Western Illinois Eastern Illinois Southern-Edwardsville Northeastern Illinois Chicago State Sangamon State |
$1,574,000 880,900 508,400 492,200 456,300 230,600 221,600 200,600 167,800 142,000 61,400 |
H.1943. Authored by Forster, 3/27/95
Signed by Governor: 6/13/95. (Passed House 97-4 & Senate 33-0)
H.2042/S.2015 Authored by Kahn/Anderson, 1/5/96; Passed House 1/18/96, Senate 2/5/96
(H. 1683) Authored by Wagner, 2/13/97; Signed by Governor, 3/31/97
(H.1437/S.5464) Authored by Carlson & Kohl, 1/24/97. Signed by Governor,
4/8/97.
H.1437: 2/14/97 passed as amended by the House Committee on Higher Education.
S.5464: 1/24/97 introduced. Passed as amended by the Senate Committee on
Higher Education 2/11/97.
S. 34 Authored by Hillyard: 1/19/98; Signed by Governor, 3/21/98
Creates a sales tax exemption on amounts paid for admission to athletic events at colleges and universities subject to Title IX.
Pending HCR 169
Authored by Stegmaier: 3/20/98; To House Committee on Education, 3/27/98
Calls for the Hawaii High School Athletics Association to consider the impact of Title IX on high school athletic tournaments.
Pending SJR 176
Authored by Ticer: 1/26/98; Passed Senate, 2/13/98; To House
Establishes a subcommittee to:
Pending HR 205
Authored by Powell:1/29/99
Establishes February 4, 1999, as "Girls and Women in Sports Day." Provides for the recognition of outstanding high school and college female athletes before the Georgia House of Representatives.
Pending S826
Authored by Buen:1/22/99
Provides for a gender equity law to ensure that no person, on the basis of sex, shall be discriminated against in any interscholastic, club, or intramural athletics offered by a public school. Establishes an advisory commission on gender equity in sports to define equity in athletics for all public schools and to recommened rules for appropriate enforcement. Imposes penalties on public schools in violation of the law that includes loss of general funds.
Pending S 1055
Authored by Tisei: 1/6/99
Establishes gender equity guidelines for the use of prime ice time at ice rinks. Applies to any organization that makes an ice rink available to the public, including a state higher education institution. Provides that an arena may not deny the request for prime ice time from a group of an underrepresented gender, if the arena provides more prime time to groups of the other gender. Increases ice time for underrepresented gender groups to 15 % in 1999-2000, 30 % in 2000-01, and 50% in 2001-02.
Pending S 31
Authored by Garcia: 1/19/99
Appropriates $300,000 to the board of regents of New Mexico State University of the purpose of increasing women's sports activities to comply with Title IX.
Pending S 331
Authored by Robinson: 2/1/99
Appropriates $820,000 for seven New Mexico institutions for the purpose of increasing women's sports activities in order to comply with the provisions of Title IX.
Pending SCR 4
Authored by Blessing: 1/26/99
Urges the Congress of the United States to amend Title IX to ensure that no federally funded educational institution is financially sanctioned if it retains men's athletic programs despite the conflict such retention creates with certain federal guidelines established pursuant to Title IX.
Pending HCR 7
Authored by Jordan: 2/2/99
Urges the US Congress to amend Title IX to ensure that no federally funded educational institution is financially sanctioned if it retains men's athletic programs despite the conflict such retention creates with certain federal guidelines established pursuant to Title IX.
Pending H 1131
Authored by Hinojosa
Imposes a fee of $1 to be added to the admission charge for any intercollegiate athletics event held on the campus of an institution of higher education within the Texas system. Requires the funds collected be used to support women's athletics at institutions within the system. Provides for the funds to be distributed in proportion to the number of women competing in intercollegiate athletics at each of those institutions. Prohibits an institution from reducing the amount of other funds spent to support women's intercollegiate athletics as a result of the institution's recipt of money under this act.
Pending SR 8616
Establishes February 4,1999, as "Girls and Women in Sports Day."